What Is Hot Potatoes?
Hot Potatoes is a free software used to create interactive
language-learning exercises.
Teachers use it to make digital tasks such as:
- Quizzes
- Matching
exercises
- Crossword
puzzles
- Gap-fill/close
tests
- Multiple-choice
questions
- Jumbled-sentence
activities
In simple words:
Hot Potatoes is a tool for making online exercises for students.
It is especially useful for English teaching, CALL, and
e-learning.
2. The Six Modules in Hot Potatoes
Hot Potatoes has six main tools:
- JQuiz
– multiple-choice, short answer, hybrid quizzes
- JCloze
– gap-fill (fill in the blanks) activities
- JMatch
– matching exercises (word–definition, picture–word)
- JMix
– jumbled sentence/paragraph arrangement
- JCross
– crossword puzzles
- The
Masher – to combine exercises into a full unit/module
3. How to Make Learning Materials Using Hot Potatoes
Here is a simple step-by-step guide:
✅ Step 1: Download and Install
Hot Potatoes
- Search
Hot Potatoes download
- Install
the program (Windows only, but can run on Mac with extra tools)
✅ Step 2: Choose the Type of
Exercise
Open Hot Potatoes → choose one module:
- JQuiz
for quizzes
- JCloze
for fill in the blanks
- JMatch
for matching
- JMix
for jumbled sentences
- JCross
for crossword puzzles
✅ Step 3: Enter Your Questions or
Content
Example for JQuiz:
- Open
JQuiz
- Click
Insert Question
- Write
the question
- Add
answer choices
- Mark
the correct answer
Example for JCloze:
- Paste
a paragraph
- Select
words → click Gap to turn them into blanks
✅ Step 4: Add Feedback (Optional
but Useful)
You can add:
- Hints
- Correct/incorrect
messages
- Explanations
This helps students learn from mistakes.
✅ Step 5: Customize the Look
(Optional)
You can change:
- Fonts
- Colors
- Background
- Buttons
✅ Step 6: Save and Export
You can export as:
- Web
page (HTML) → students can open it in browsers
- SCORM
→ for LMS like Moodle
- Local
file → to use offline
👉 The most common output
is HTML, which is easy to share.
4. Examples of Materials You Can Create Using Hot
Potatoes
1. Vocabulary Matching (JMatch)
- Match
words with meanings
- Match
images with vocabulary
2. Fill-in-the-Blank Text (JCloze)
Use for:
- Grammar
practice
- Listening
(students listen then fill gaps)
- Reading
comprehension
3. Multiple-Choice Quiz (JQuiz)
Perfect for:
- Testing
understanding
- Reviewing
lessons
- Self-study
tasks
4. Jumbled Sentence Activity (JMix)
Good for:
- Sentence
structure
- Writing
practice
- Grammar
order exercises
5. Crossword Puzzle (JCross)
Use for:
- Vocabulary
review
- Spelling
practice

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